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Yoga counterposes: which pose follows which

A counterpose brings the body back toward neutral after working hard in one direction. Use this table when you plan, and keep counterposes mild: their job is to neutralise, not to start a new effort.

Short answer: after backbends, hug the knees in and twist gently. After deep forward folds, a mild backbend like sphinx or bridge. After arm balances, release the wrists and rest in child's pose. After twists, return to neutral in a symmetrical pose. Keep every counterpose milder than the pose before it.

Counterpose table

After…Teach…Why
Backbends (camel, wheel, bow)Knees to chest, supine twist, gentle seated forward foldReleases the low back after extension; avoid jumping into a deep fold
Deep forward foldsSphinx, cobra, bridgeGentle extension after long flexion
TwistsA neutral, symmetrical pose like child's pose or a seated forward foldLets the spine return to centre
Arm balances (crow, side crow)Wrist stretches with fingers pointing back, child's poseReleases wrists and shoulders
Inversions (headstand, shoulderstand)Child's pose; fish after shoulderstandNeck and blood pressure settle before moving on
Core work (boat, plank holds)Sphinx or bridgeLengthens the front body after flexion
Hip openers (pigeon, lizard)A symmetrical pose like seated forward fold or happy babyRebalances the pelvis after one-sided work
Long standing sequencesWide-legged forward fold, downward dogRests the legs and lengthens the back
Hamstring stretchesBridge or locustEngages the back of the legs after lengthening them

Three rules

  1. Milder than before. A counterpose is a reset, not a second peak.
  2. Neutral in between. Between opposite extremes (a deep backbend and a deep fold), pass through a neutral shape first.
  3. Both sides even. After one-sided work, finish with something symmetrical.

The yoga flow generator adds counterposes after the peak automatically. For the bigger picture, see how to sequence a yoga class.

Questions

What is a counterpose in yoga?

A counterpose is a gentle pose taught after an intense one to bring the spine and joints back toward neutral, for example a mild forward fold or twist after a deep backbend.

What is a good counterpose for backbends?

After backbends, lie on the back and hug the knees in, then do a gentle supine twist or a mild seated forward fold. Avoid going straight from a deep backbend into a deep forward fold.

Do you always need a counterpose?

Not after every pose, but after any intense or sustained work in one direction, such as a backbend series, arm balances, inversions or long holds in one shape, a counterpose makes the transition kinder.